Golden Weaver Census Underway in Shuklaphanta National Park

Kanchanpur, June 24 — A fresh census of the endangered Golden Weaver bird has commenced in Shuklaphanta National Park, aiming to assess the current status of one of Nepal’s rarest bird species.

The five-day survey is being jointly conducted by Bird Conservation Nepal and the national park authorities. Researchers will document the bird’s population size, habitat condition, feeding patterns, and behavioral characteristics during the study.

According to ornithologist Hirulal Dagaura, the annual census has been carried out regularly since 2014 to monitor the species and guide conservation efforts.

The Golden Weaver, a bird found only in the grasslands of Nepal’s Tarai region, is classified as Endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. As its breeding season extends from May to September, conservationists consider this period crucial for monitoring population trends and breeding success.

Recent census data indicate a steady decline in the species’ numbers. The recorded population dropped from 248 birds in 2022 to 211 in 2023, and further decreased to 184 in 2025, raising concerns among conservation experts.

Specialists attribute the decline primarily to habitat degradation, shrinking grasslands, and increasing human disturbances in the bird’s natural range.

Park officials have emphasized the need for stronger grassland conservation measures, improved habitat management, and active participation of local communities to safeguard the future of the Golden Weaver and prevent further population losses.

The findings of the ongoing census are expected to provide important information for shaping future conservation strategies for the endangered species.