International Day for the Abolition of Slavery Marked Today, Calls for Action Against Modern Exploitation

Kathmandu, Dec 2: The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is being observed around the world today, highlighting ongoing efforts to end all forms of human exploitation. The United Nations General Assembly established this day after adopting the Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others on December 2, 1949.

The day is commemorated each year to raise global awareness not only of historic slavery but also of the growing threat of “modern slavery,” which includes human trafficking, forced labour, sexual exploitation, child labour, forced marriage, and the use of children in armed conflict.

According to global estimates, nearly 50 million people are currently trapped in modern slavery, with many subjected to forced labour and coercive exploitation. Women and children remain disproportionately affected. Experts note that traffickers and exploiters often prey on poverty, inequality, discrimination, displacement and weak protection systems, targeting marginalized communities, minorities, indigenous groups and migrant workers.

The International Labour Organization (ILO) and other UN agencies have stressed the urgent need for coordinated global action to eliminate modern slavery, strengthen legal safeguards, ensure justice for survivors, and raise awareness to prevent exploitation.

In Nepal, various programmes and discussions are being held today, urging stronger collaboration among government bodies, civil society, and communities to curb human trafficking and all forms of slavery-like practices. As modern exploitation persists, advocates emphasize that protecting human rights, promoting social inclusion, and delivering justice for victims must remain top priorities.