Nepal, US sign Cultural Property Agreement to curb illicit trafficking of heritage

January 8, Kathmandu: Nepal and the United States have signed a Cultural Property Agreement aimed at preventing the illicit trafficking of cultural artefacts and protecting Nepal’s rich heritage.

The agreement was signed by U.S. Ambassador to Nepal Dean R. Thompson and Joint Secretary Dr Suresh Suras Shrestha at the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation in Kathmandu on Thursday . Under the agreement, the United States will restrict the import of certain archaeological and ethnological materials from Nepal unless accompanied by a valid export certification issued by the Government of Nepal.

Secretary for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation Mukunda Prasad Niraula said the agreement reflects the strong Nepal–U.S. partnership in protecting cultural heritage and curbing illegal trafficking of artefacts.

The agreement covers archaeological materials dating from the Palaeolithic period to 1770 CE, and ethnological materials from the 13th century to 1950 CE, including religious and ceremonial objects, architectural elements, and manuscripts.

U.S. Ambassador Dean R. Thompson said the agreement demonstrates the United States’ respect for Nepal’s cultural heritage and strengthens bilateral cooperation to prevent illicit trafficking while supporting lawful cultural exchange.

Officials say the agreement will help deter looting, protect sacred and historic objects, and ensure Nepal’s cultural treasures are preserved for future generations.